Home / Tarantulas / African Red Baboon Tarantula (Hysterocrates Gigas)

African Red Baboon Tarantula (Hysterocrates Gigas)

The African red baboon tarantula is a fascinating spider from Cameroon. Many people like to have them as pets, but they also love living in the wild, especially in rainforests. These spiders like it warm, enjoying places that are between 70° to 90°F.

Scientific Classification

Hysterocrates Gigas

Photo Credit: titin soriano

Physical Description and Identification

Adults

  • Size: The abdomen is around 4 inches long (10.16 cm), and the leg span is almost 8 inches (20.32 cm).
  • Color: Their body color varies from dull black or gray to rusty orange or brown. They undergo a change in coloration in the pre and post molting phases, being brown before, and black later.
  • Other Characteristic Features: They have an oval-shaped abdomen reaching up to 4 inches (10.16 cm) in diameter, appearing larger in females than their male counterparts. The males also have a club-shaped pedipalp.

The other prominent physical features include hairy legs and parallelly arranged fangs, facing downwards. Though sexual dimorphism exists, it is not prominent till they reach 4 years of age, as males survive only till that time though females live longer.

Hysterocrates Gigas Size

Eggs

The silken sac contains about 100 eggs, which the female guards with utmost care.

Spiderlings

They live together for around six months before dispersing, some of them stay longer. They do not display the typical behavior of preying upon one another for food. Instead, They have been seen sharing food with their kin.

The African red baboon tarantula spiderlings go through about eight molts during the first year. However, it isn’t easy to spot them. Hence, not much is known about their color and appearance.

The Web

They do not spin webs but make burrows lined in silk. In fact, as per arachnologist Sam Marshall these spiders dig intricate burrows.

Are African Red Baboon Tarantulas Venomous?

Yes, African Red Baboon tarantulas have venom. But for most people, it isn’t very harmful. They use it to catch and eat their meals.

Can African Red Baboon Tarantulas Bite?

Yes, they can bite. If they feel threatened or scared, they might give a bite. It could be a bit uncomfortable and may lead to symptoms like pain, redness, swelling, or even nausea, but it’s not usually very bad.

Cameroon Red Baboon Spider

Photo Credit: titin soriano

Ecological Importance and Behavior of African Red Baboon Tarantula

The African Red Baboon Tarantula plays a pivotal role in controlling insect populations within its habitat, contributing to the ecological balance of the rainforest ecosystem. Their burrowing behavior aids in soil aeration, while their predatory nature helps regulate insect populations.

Natural Predators: While they sit atop their food chain, these tarantulas are not without threats. Wasp ants, birds, scorpions, other tarantulas, and beetles pose as natural predators, creating a dynamic and interconnected web of life in their rainforest home.

Prey-Predator Dynamics: As apex invertebrate predators, the African Red Baboon Tarantulas exert top-down control on the population of smaller insects and vertebrates, ensuring a balanced ecosystem and preventing any single species from becoming overly dominant.

Relationship with Humans: In recent years, these tarantulas have gained popularity in the exotic pet trade. However, it is crucial for potential keepers to understand their specific care requirements and acknowledge their defensive nature. Their presence in the wild, apart from adding to the biodiversity, plays an instrumental role in pest control, indirectly benefiting agricultural practices in regions adjacent to their habitats.

African Red Baboon Tarantula

Photo Credit: shadowshador

Quick Facts

Other NamesCameroon red baboon spider, giant baboon spider, and red baboon spider
DistributionCameroon
HabitatBurrows in sub-tropical and tropical environments
DietMoths, butterflies, cockroaches, crickets, snakes, frogs
Predators Wasp ants, birds, scorpions, tarantulas, and beetles
LifespanMale: 4 years
Female: Upto 10 years
ICUN Conservation StatusNot listed

Did You Know

  • The African red baboon tarantula is one of the swimming spider species that occasionally dive into the water to catch fish.

In summary, the African Red Baboon Tarantula stands as a testament to the intricate beauty and complexity of the arachnid world.

The African red baboon tarantula is a fascinating spider from Cameroon. Many people like to have them as pets, but they also love living in the wild, especially in rainforests. These spiders like it warm, enjoying places that are between 70° to 90°F.

Hysterocrates Gigas

Photo Credit: titin soriano

Physical Description and Identification

Adults

  • Size: The abdomen is around 4 inches long (10.16 cm), and the leg span is almost 8 inches (20.32 cm).
  • Color: Their body color varies from dull black or gray to rusty orange or brown. They undergo a change in coloration in the pre and post molting phases, being brown before, and black later.
  • Other Characteristic Features: They have an oval-shaped abdomen reaching up to 4 inches (10.16 cm) in diameter, appearing larger in females than their male counterparts. The males also have a club-shaped pedipalp.

The other prominent physical features include hairy legs and parallelly arranged fangs, facing downwards. Though sexual dimorphism exists, it is not prominent till they reach 4 years of age, as males survive only till that time though females live longer.

Hysterocrates Gigas Size

Eggs

The silken sac contains about 100 eggs, which the female guards with utmost care.

Spiderlings

They live together for around six months before dispersing, some of them stay longer. They do not display the typical behavior of preying upon one another for food. Instead, They have been seen sharing food with their kin.

The African red baboon tarantula spiderlings go through about eight molts during the first year. However, it isn’t easy to spot them. Hence, not much is known about their color and appearance.

The Web

They do not spin webs but make burrows lined in silk. In fact, as per arachnologist Sam Marshall these spiders dig intricate burrows.

Are African Red Baboon Tarantulas Venomous?

Yes, African Red Baboon tarantulas have venom. But for most people, it isn’t very harmful. They use it to catch and eat their meals.

Can African Red Baboon Tarantulas Bite?

Yes, they can bite. If they feel threatened or scared, they might give a bite. It could be a bit uncomfortable and may lead to symptoms like pain, redness, swelling, or even nausea, but it’s not usually very bad.

Cameroon Red Baboon Spider

Photo Credit: titin soriano

Ecological Importance and Behavior of African Red Baboon Tarantula

The African Red Baboon Tarantula plays a pivotal role in controlling insect populations within its habitat, contributing to the ecological balance of the rainforest ecosystem. Their burrowing behavior aids in soil aeration, while their predatory nature helps regulate insect populations.

Natural Predators: While they sit atop their food chain, these tarantulas are not without threats. Wasp ants, birds, scorpions, other tarantulas, and beetles pose as natural predators, creating a dynamic and interconnected web of life in their rainforest home.

Prey-Predator Dynamics: As apex invertebrate predators, the African Red Baboon Tarantulas exert top-down control on the population of smaller insects and vertebrates, ensuring a balanced ecosystem and preventing any single species from becoming overly dominant.

Relationship with Humans: In recent years, these tarantulas have gained popularity in the exotic pet trade. However, it is crucial for potential keepers to understand their specific care requirements and acknowledge their defensive nature. Their presence in the wild, apart from adding to the biodiversity, plays an instrumental role in pest control, indirectly benefiting agricultural practices in regions adjacent to their habitats.

African Red Baboon Tarantula

Photo Credit: shadowshador

Quick Facts

Other NamesCameroon red baboon spider, giant baboon spider, and red baboon spider
DistributionCameroon
HabitatBurrows in sub-tropical and tropical environments
DietMoths, butterflies, cockroaches, crickets, snakes, frogs
Predators Wasp ants, birds, scorpions, tarantulas, and beetles
LifespanMale: 4 years
Female: Upto 10 years
ICUN Conservation StatusNot listed

Did You Know

  • The African red baboon tarantula is one of the swimming spider species that occasionally dive into the water to catch fish.

In summary, the African Red Baboon Tarantula stands as a testament to the intricate beauty and complexity of the arachnid world.