Arkyidae Spiders

Arkyidae, a family of araneomorph spiders were initially a part of the Araneidae subfamily, but evolved into a complete family of their own in 2017. There are two genera and over 40 species in the family as per April 2019 records.

 

Arkyidae Spiders

Spiders Belonging To This Family

Genus

Species

  • Arkys alatus
  • Arkys alticephala
  • Arkys brevipalpus
  • Arkys bulburinensis
  • Arkys cicatricosus
  • Arkys cornutus
  • Arkys curtulus
  • Arkys lancearius
  • Arkys occidentalis
  • Arkys tuberculatus
  • Demadiana cerula
  • Demadiana diabolus
  • Demadiana carrai
  • Arkys walckenaeri
  • Arkys varians
  • Arkys toxopeusi
  • Arkys soosi
  • Arkys kaszabi

Physical Description & Identification

Adults

Size: The species of this family are mostly small, with most females having a length of approximately 0.31 – 0.35 inches (8 – 9 mm), while males are smaller, 0.22 – 0.23 inches (5 – 6 mm) long.

Color: The colors differ from one species to the other, with yellow, brown, cream, orange, and red being the standard shades. Most of them have a jeweled pattern with bright spots on their abdomen.

Other Characteristic Features: Many spiders, particularly those of the Arkys genus have a triangular or heart-shaped abdomen.

Eggs

The egg sacs of the spiders belonging to the Arkys genus are pinkish-orange, enclosing small, round eggs within.

Spiderlings

They hatch during early summer and go on to dwell independently upon maturation. Some of the Arkys genus, juveniles go on to develop a triangular body attaining prominence with every molt.

The Web

They are not web-spinners but get at their prey by hiding secretly in their habitation and waiting for them.

Are Arkyidae Spiders Venomous

They are less venomous, not causing a hazard to humans.

Quick Facts

DistributionDifferent parts of Australia
HabitatWoodlands, shrublands, grasses
DietInsects like flies
Lifespan1 – 2 years

Did You Know

  • German arachnologist, Ludwig Carl Christian Koch described the family first in 1872.