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Red Back Jumping Spider (Phidippus johnsoni)

The Red Back Jumping Spider pops with vibrant red on its rounded belly. This colorful creature loves to leap around, making it a standout among American spiders. Did you know it’s the most common jumping spider in its area? Get ready to jump into some cool facts about this lively little spider!

Scientific Classification

Red Back Jumping Spider

Physical Description and Identification

Adults

  • Size: The approximate length is ¾ of an inch, but tends to vary greatly between individuals.
  • Color: Both male and female possess a bright red abdomen, with the female having a central black stripe as sexual dimorphism.
  • Other Characteristic Features: Redback jumping spiders build tubular silk nests and remain inside their homes during nighttime or bad weather conditions.
Red Back Jumping Spider Size

Eggs

After a successful mating, the female has the ability to store sperm within its body and use it for up to 2 years for laying multiple batches of eggs. It can lay eggs every 25 to 30 days, depending upon the season. Each egg sac can contain anything between 40 and 300 eggs. However, the recorded number of eggs in a sac is almost 5000.

Spiderlings

After being laid, it takes almost two weeks for the eggs to hatch. The young spiders leave their maternal web by being carried in the wind. They eventually grow up and make their own independent webs.

Are Red Back Jumping Spiders Venomous?

Yes, Red Back Jumping Spiders are venomous, but their venom is generally not harmful to humans.

Can Red Back Jumping Spiders Bite?

Yes, they can bite if threatened or provoked, but bites are rare and usually cause only minor irritation.

Male Red Back Jumping Spider

Ecological Importance and Behavior of Red Back Jumping Spider

Red Back Jumping Spiders play an important role in maintaining balance within ecosystems by controlling populations of insect pests that may otherwise damage crops or spread disease-causing pathogens among humans or animals. They are also beneficial pollinators as they help disperse pollen grains from one flower to another when feeding on nectar or collecting prey items like insects or other arthropods from flowers. 

Natural Predators: Red Back Jumping Spiders face numerous predators including various birds, lizards, frogs, centipedes, ants, wasps, dragonflies, ladybugs, beetles, snakes, mammals, fish, and even other spider species, all of which hunt, consume, or parasitize them depending on the opportunity.

Prey-Predator Dynamics: The relationship between Red Back Jumping Spiders and their predators is complex due to various factors including habitat availability, environmental conditions, competition, predation pressure, and more.

Relationship with Humans: Although some people may find these spiders intimidating due to their size or coloration, they actually provide many benefits for humans by helping control insect pest populations that could otherwise damage crops or spread disease-causing pathogens among us!  In 2012 NASA even sent a specimen red-backed jumping spider into space – showing just how important these creatures are.

Red Back Jumping Spider Image

Quick Facts

LifespanAbout a year (average)
DistributionWestern regions of North America surrounded by the Great Plains, the Pacific Ocean, northern Mexico, and southern Canada
HabitatPrefer living under rocks, in woods, or on the ground, and are also seen in grape vines
Common predatorsBirds, lizards, and other reptiles
DietA variety of insects including flies, bugs moth caterpillars, and adults, as well as other spiders
Red Back Jumping Spider Picture

Did You Know

  • In 2012, NASA sent a specimen red-backed jumping spider into space.
  • While performing a dancing ritual prior to mating, some males are reported to produce a sound by twitching their abdomens.

In summary, Red Back Jumping Spiders are an important part of the ecosystem, providing numerous benefits to humans and other species alike.

The Red Back Jumping Spider pops with vibrant red on its rounded belly. This colorful creature loves to leap around, making it a standout among American spiders. Did you know it’s the most common jumping spider in its area? Get ready to jump into some cool facts about this lively little spider!

Red Back Jumping Spider

Physical Description and Identification

Adults

  • Size: The approximate length is ¾ of an inch, but tends to vary greatly between individuals.
  • Color: Both male and female possess a bright red abdomen, with the female having a central black stripe as sexual dimorphism.
  • Other Characteristic Features: Redback jumping spiders build tubular silk nests and remain inside their homes during nighttime or bad weather conditions.
Red Back Jumping Spider Size

Eggs

After a successful mating, the female has the ability to store sperm within its body and use it for up to 2 years for laying multiple batches of eggs. It can lay eggs every 25 to 30 days, depending upon the season. Each egg sac can contain anything between 40 and 300 eggs. However, the recorded number of eggs in a sac is almost 5000.

Spiderlings

After being laid, it takes almost two weeks for the eggs to hatch. The young spiders leave their maternal web by being carried in the wind. They eventually grow up and make their own independent webs.

Are Red Back Jumping Spiders Venomous?

Yes, Red Back Jumping Spiders are venomous, but their venom is generally not harmful to humans.

Can Red Back Jumping Spiders Bite?

Yes, they can bite if threatened or provoked, but bites are rare and usually cause only minor irritation.

Male Red Back Jumping Spider

Ecological Importance and Behavior of Red Back Jumping Spider

Red Back Jumping Spiders play an important role in maintaining balance within ecosystems by controlling populations of insect pests that may otherwise damage crops or spread disease-causing pathogens among humans or animals. They are also beneficial pollinators as they help disperse pollen grains from one flower to another when feeding on nectar or collecting prey items like insects or other arthropods from flowers. 

Natural Predators: Red Back Jumping Spiders face numerous predators including various birds, lizards, frogs, centipedes, ants, wasps, dragonflies, ladybugs, beetles, snakes, mammals, fish, and even other spider species, all of which hunt, consume, or parasitize them depending on the opportunity.

Prey-Predator Dynamics: The relationship between Red Back Jumping Spiders and their predators is complex due to various factors including habitat availability, environmental conditions, competition, predation pressure, and more.

Relationship with Humans: Although some people may find these spiders intimidating due to their size or coloration, they actually provide many benefits for humans by helping control insect pest populations that could otherwise damage crops or spread disease-causing pathogens among us!  In 2012 NASA even sent a specimen red-backed jumping spider into space – showing just how important these creatures are.

Red Back Jumping Spider Image

Quick Facts

LifespanAbout a year (average)
DistributionWestern regions of North America surrounded by the Great Plains, the Pacific Ocean, northern Mexico, and southern Canada
HabitatPrefer living under rocks, in woods, or on the ground, and are also seen in grape vines
Common predatorsBirds, lizards, and other reptiles
DietA variety of insects including flies, bugs moth caterpillars, and adults, as well as other spiders
Red Back Jumping Spider Picture

Did You Know

  • In 2012, NASA sent a specimen red-backed jumping spider into space.
  • While performing a dancing ritual prior to mating, some males are reported to produce a sound by twitching their abdomens.

In summary, Red Back Jumping Spiders are an important part of the ecosystem, providing numerous benefits to humans and other species alike.