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Slate-red Ornamental Tree Spider (Poecilotheria rufilata)

The slate-red ornamental tree spider, part of the tarantula family, calls the Western Ghats in India its home. Get ready to discover intriguing facts about this fascinating spider as you read on!

Scientific Classification

Poecilotheria Rufilata

Physical Description and Identification

Adults

  • Size: Male: 3.5 cm (1.37 in) Female: 8 cm (3.14 in)
  • Color: They are greenish-brown with yellow markings on their legs.
  • Other Characteristic Features: The males tend to be more slender than the females.
Poecilotheria rufilata Female

Photo Credit: Michael Pankratz

Poecilotheria rufilata Male

Photo Credit: Michael Pankratz

Eggs

The orange-to-brown eggs are laid inside a sac made of webbing.

Spiderlings

They are very fast, becoming quite strong as they mature.

The Web

Similar to other tarantulas, they are ambush predators who do not generate a lot of webbing.

Red Slate Ornamental Tarantula Web

Are Slate-red Ornamental Tree Tarantulas Venomous?

Yes, Slate-red Ornamental Tree Tarantulas are venomous, like most tarantulas. Their venom helps them subdue prey.

Can Slate-red Ornamental Tree Tarantulas Bite?

Compared to other tarantulas, these spiders are flighty, skittish, and quick to bite if agitated. Their venom is quite potent, with some bites even leading to hospitalization, though there are no recorded deaths.

Slate Red Ornamental Tree Spider

Ecological Importance and Behavior of Slate-red Ornamental Tree Tarantula

The slate-red ornamental tree spider plays a crucial role in its habitat as a predator, keeping the insect population in check and thereby supporting the health of the local ecosystem.

Natural Predators: In the wild, they are prey to birds, larger mammals, and even other spiders, which helps to maintain the natural balance of species within the Ghats.

Prey-Predator Dynamics: Their predation not only controls the populations of their prey but also influences the spatial distribution and behavior of smaller creatures in their ecosystem.

Relationship with Humans: Humans impact these spiders significantly through habitat disruption and illegal pet trade, yet the spiders themselves pose little threat to humans when left undisturbed in their natural environment.

Poecilotheria Rufilata Picture

Quick Facts

Other namesRed slate ornamental tarantula, reddish parachute spider, Travancore slate-red tarantula, or Rufus parachute spider
LifespanMales: 2-3 years

Females: 11-12 years

DistributionThe south Western Ghats of India
HabitatRock crevices as well as in tree bark and hollows
DietCockroaches, crickets, and locusts. Some have been noted to trap and eat bats.

Red Slate Ornamental Tarantula

Reddish Parachute Spider

Did You Know

  • This tarantula is classified as “Endangered” or “EN” by the IUCN due to habitat loss and smuggling for illegal trading.

In conclusion, the slate-red ornamental tree spider is not only a species of great beauty but also of ecological importance.

The slate-red ornamental tree spider, part of the tarantula family, calls the Western Ghats in India its home. Get ready to discover intriguing facts about this fascinating spider as you read on!

Poecilotheria Rufilata

Physical Description and Identification

Adults

  • Size: Male: 3.5 cm (1.37 in) Female: 8 cm (3.14 in)
  • Color: They are greenish-brown with yellow markings on their legs.
  • Other Characteristic Features: The males tend to be more slender than the females.
Poecilotheria rufilata Female

Photo Credit: Michael Pankratz

Poecilotheria rufilata Male

Photo Credit: Michael Pankratz

Eggs

The orange-to-brown eggs are laid inside a sac made of webbing.

Spiderlings

They are very fast, becoming quite strong as they mature.

The Web

Similar to other tarantulas, they are ambush predators who do not generate a lot of webbing.

Red Slate Ornamental Tarantula Web

Are Slate-red Ornamental Tree Tarantulas Venomous?

Yes, Slate-red Ornamental Tree Tarantulas are venomous, like most tarantulas. Their venom helps them subdue prey.

Can Slate-red Ornamental Tree Tarantulas Bite?

Compared to other tarantulas, these spiders are flighty, skittish, and quick to bite if agitated. Their venom is quite potent, with some bites even leading to hospitalization, though there are no recorded deaths.

Slate Red Ornamental Tree Spider

Ecological Importance and Behavior of Slate-red Ornamental Tree Tarantula

The slate-red ornamental tree spider plays a crucial role in its habitat as a predator, keeping the insect population in check and thereby supporting the health of the local ecosystem.

Natural Predators: In the wild, they are prey to birds, larger mammals, and even other spiders, which helps to maintain the natural balance of species within the Ghats.

Prey-Predator Dynamics: Their predation not only controls the populations of their prey but also influences the spatial distribution and behavior of smaller creatures in their ecosystem.

Relationship with Humans: Humans impact these spiders significantly through habitat disruption and illegal pet trade, yet the spiders themselves pose little threat to humans when left undisturbed in their natural environment.

Poecilotheria Rufilata Picture

Quick Facts

Other namesRed slate ornamental tarantula, reddish parachute spider, Travancore slate-red tarantula, or Rufus parachute spider
LifespanMales: 2-3 years

Females: 11-12 years

DistributionThe south Western Ghats of India
HabitatRock crevices as well as in tree bark and hollows
DietCockroaches, crickets, and locusts. Some have been noted to trap and eat bats.

Red Slate Ornamental Tarantula

Reddish Parachute Spider

Did You Know

  • This tarantula is classified as “Endangered” or “EN” by the IUCN due to habitat loss and smuggling for illegal trading.

In conclusion, the slate-red ornamental tree spider is not only a species of great beauty but also of ecological importance.