There are very few spiders seen in Quebec, with only a few like the cross orb-weaver and bold jumping spiders being seen regularly. The only risk to humans may be a bite from a long-legged sac spider, but these rarely happen, with the spider choosing to flee most of the time.
Spiders in Quebec Identification Chart
Common Spiders in Quebec
| Cross Orb-weaver Spider |
Bold Jumping Spider |
— |
Big Spider in Quebec
Dangerous Spiders in Quebec
| Long-legged Sac Spider |
Eastern Parson Spider |
— |
Most Venomous Spiders
Ground Spiders
Sac Spiders
Less Venomous Spiders
Orb-weaver Spiders
Woodlouse Hunter Spiders
Nursery Web Spiders
Jumping Spider
Wolf Spider
Frequently Asked Questions
The most common spiders found in Quebec are the cross orb-weaver and the bold jumping spider. While other species exist, these two are the most frequently observed by residents in gardens, homes, and natural areas. Their distinct appearances and behaviors make them relatively easy to spot and identify.
No, there are no medically significant or life-threatening spiders in Quebec. While species like the long-legged sac spider can bite defensively, their venom is not considered dangerous to humans. Most spiders in the province are timid and will flee rather than confront a person, making bites very rare.
The biggest type of spider in Quebec is the dark fishing spider. Often found near water sources like ponds and streams, this spider is notable for its large size and long legs. Despite its intimidating appearance, the dark fishing spider is not aggressive and poses no threat to humans.
A bite from a long-legged sac spider in Quebec is generally not harmful. These bites are rare and typically only occur if the spider is trapped against the skin. The venom may cause minor, localized irritation, but it is not considered medically significant. Consult a doctor for persistent symptoms.
You can identify a bold jumping spider by its stocky, black, furry body and prominent, often iridescent green or blue mouthparts. This spider does not build a web for catching prey and is known for its quick, jerky movements and impressive jumping ability used for hunting and navigation.
Yes, the Eastern parson spider is venomous, but its venom is not dangerous to humans. A bite from this spider is uncommon and typically results in only mild, localized symptoms similar to a mosquito bite. They are nocturnal hunters and rarely interact with people, preferring to hide during the day.
No, orb-weaver spiders in Quebec are not a threat to people. Species like the cross orb-weaver are docile and build large, circular webs to catch insects. They are not aggressive and their venom is ineffective on humans. They are beneficial to have in gardens as they control pest populations.