Out of the approximately 650 spider species found in the UK, nearly half are from London. None are too dangerous, regardless of their reputation. Though people are bitten at times, British spiders are not normally strong enough to deliver a proper bite. Their venom is also weaker than most biting insects.
Spiders in London Identification Chart
Common Spiders in London
Biggest Spiders in London
Most Venomous Spiders
While the venom of any of these spiders is not considered deadly to humans, the woodlouse spider can deliver a powerful bite that stings.
Less Venomous Spiders
Woodlouse Hunters
Long Jawed Spiders
- Thickjaw Spider (Pachygnatha degeeri)
Orb Weaver Spiders
- Cucumber Spider (Araniella cucurbitina)
Cellar Spiders
Crab Spiders
- Common Crab Spider (Xysticus cristatus)
Funnel Weaver Spiders
Mesh Web Weaver Spiders
Nursery Web Spiders
- Raft Spider (Dolomedes fimbriatus)
- Nursery-web Spider (Pisaura mirabilis)
Wolf Spiders
- Spotted Wolf Spider (Pardosa amentata)
- Common Wolf Spider (Pardosa pullata)
Jumping Spiders
Frequently Asked Questions
No, spiders found in London are not considered dangerous to humans. While a few species are capable of biting, their fangs are generally not strong enough to pierce skin effectively. Their venom is also significantly weaker than that of common biting insects, posing no serious medical threat.
The Giant House Spider is typically the biggest spider you can find in London by leg span. This species is known for its large size and rapid movement, often appearing indoors during late summer and autumn. Despite its intimidating appearance, it is harmless and prefers to avoid human contact.
The Woodlouse Spider is known to deliver the most painful bite among common London spiders. While its venom is not medically significant to humans, it possesses large, powerful fangs designed to pierce the hard shells of its prey. A defensive bite can cause a sharp, stinging sensation.
London is home to nearly half of all spider species found in the United Kingdom. With approximately 650 spider species identified across the UK, this means around 325 different types can be found within the Greater London area, inhabiting its diverse parks, gardens, and urban structures.
The Long-Bodied Cellar Spider and the Giant House Spider are two of the most common spiders found in London homes. Cellar spiders prefer quiet, undisturbed corners, while Giant
House Spiders are often seen in autumn as they search for mates. Both species are harmless to people.
No, the common garden spider, a type of orb-weaver, cannot seriously harm you. This spider is not aggressive towards humans and bites are extremely rare. If a bite were to occur, it would likely result in only minor, localized irritation that disappears quickly without any medical intervention.
Yes,
wolf spiders in London are venomous, but their venom is not dangerous to humans. Like almost all spiders, they use venom to subdue their prey. A defensive bite on a person is uncommon and would typically only cause mild, localized symptoms like slight swelling or itching.