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Black Cobweb Spider (Steatoda capensis)

Imagine a spider that looks like a black widow but isn’t as scary! Meet the black cobweb spider, part of the comb-footed family. They’re called ‘false widows’ because they look similar but are different. Get ready to uncover cool facts about this spider here.

Scientific Classification

Black Cobweb Spider

Physical Description and Identification

Adults

  • Size: Male: 0.7 cm Female: 0.7-1 cm
  • Color: These spiders are black, with a small brightly-colored red, yellow, or orange patch on their abdomens.
  • Other Characteristic Features: There is a crescent-shaped band near the front of the abdomen.

Steatoda Capensis

Eggs

Similar to other false widow spiders, they lay their eggs inside a white sac. They do so year-round at regular intervals.

Spiderlings

They disperse soon after leaving the egg sac.

The Web

Their webs are made up of cobwebs consisting of irregular tangles of sticky silken fibers.

Are Black Cobweb Spiders Venomous?

Yes, Black Cobweb spiders have venom. But here’s a cool thing: their venom isn’t as strong as some other spiders. They use it mainly to catch their food.

Can Black Cobweb Spiders Bite?

Yes, Black cobweb spiders can bite. Their bite can be pretty painful, causing general malaise for about a day. This syndrome, often known as steatodism, is a less severe version of the illness caused by the bite of true black widows, called latrodectism.

Black Cobweb Spider Image

Ecological Importance and Behavior of Black Cobweb Spider

The black cobweb spider plays a crucial role in controlling the population of insects within its habitat, demonstrating its importance in maintaining ecological balance. Their nocturnal behavior and proficiency in hunting contribute to the natural order of prey-predator dynamics.

Natural Predators & Prey-Predator Dynamics: Despite their prowess as hunters, black cobweb spiders are not without their own predators. Other larger spiders pose a significant threat, illustrating the complex and interconnected nature of their ecosystem.

Relationship with Humans: Native to South Africa, and now invasive in regions like Australia and New Zealand, the black cobweb spider is often found in proximity to human habitats, including inside buildings and around sand dunes. Their presence, while potentially alarming due to their venomous bite, actually contributes to pest control, as they prey on common household pests such as crickets, cockroaches, and flies.

Quick Facts

Other namesFalse katipō Spider
Lifespan1-3 years
DistributionNative: South Africa

Invasive: Australia and New Zealand

HabitatSand dunes. Also are often found close to or inside buildings
Common PredatorsOther spiders
DietInsects like crickets, cockroaches, flies, ladybirds, mosquitoes, woodlice, and spiders, including true black widows

False Katipo Spider

Did You Know

  • The species name of this spider, “capensis”, refers to Cape Town, where it originated.

In summary, the black cobweb spider stands as a remarkable species within the comb-footed spider family, distinguished by its unique appearance and behavior.

Imagine a spider that looks like a black widow but isn’t as scary! Meet the black cobweb spider, part of the comb-footed family. They’re called ‘false widows’ because they look similar but are different. Get ready to uncover cool facts about this spider here.

Black Cobweb Spider

Physical Description and Identification

Adults

  • Size: Male: 0.7 cm Female: 0.7-1 cm
  • Color: These spiders are black, with a small brightly-colored red, yellow, or orange patch on their abdomens.
  • Other Characteristic Features: There is a crescent-shaped band near the front of the abdomen.

Steatoda Capensis

Eggs

Similar to other false widow spiders, they lay their eggs inside a white sac. They do so year-round at regular intervals.

Spiderlings

They disperse soon after leaving the egg sac.

The Web

Their webs are made up of cobwebs consisting of irregular tangles of sticky silken fibers.

Are Black Cobweb Spiders Venomous?

Yes, Black Cobweb spiders have venom. But here’s a cool thing: their venom isn’t as strong as some other spiders. They use it mainly to catch their food.

Can Black Cobweb Spiders Bite?

Yes, Black cobweb spiders can bite. Their bite can be pretty painful, causing general malaise for about a day. This syndrome, often known as steatodism, is a less severe version of the illness caused by the bite of true black widows, called latrodectism.

Black Cobweb Spider Image

Ecological Importance and Behavior of Black Cobweb Spider

The black cobweb spider plays a crucial role in controlling the population of insects within its habitat, demonstrating its importance in maintaining ecological balance. Their nocturnal behavior and proficiency in hunting contribute to the natural order of prey-predator dynamics.

Natural Predators & Prey-Predator Dynamics: Despite their prowess as hunters, black cobweb spiders are not without their own predators. Other larger spiders pose a significant threat, illustrating the complex and interconnected nature of their ecosystem.

Relationship with Humans: Native to South Africa, and now invasive in regions like Australia and New Zealand, the black cobweb spider is often found in proximity to human habitats, including inside buildings and around sand dunes. Their presence, while potentially alarming due to their venomous bite, actually contributes to pest control, as they prey on common household pests such as crickets, cockroaches, and flies.

Quick Facts

Other namesFalse katipō Spider
Lifespan1-3 years
DistributionNative: South Africa

Invasive: Australia and New Zealand

HabitatSand dunes. Also are often found close to or inside buildings
Common PredatorsOther spiders
DietInsects like crickets, cockroaches, flies, ladybirds, mosquitoes, woodlice, and spiders, including true black widows

False Katipo Spider

Did You Know

  • The species name of this spider, “capensis”, refers to Cape Town, where it originated.

In summary, the black cobweb spider stands as a remarkable species within the comb-footed spider family, distinguished by its unique appearance and behavior.