Spiders in Somalia

Somalia is probably one of the most recognizable countries in Africa. It is located in Africa’s eastern coast, bordered by Kenya to the southwest and the Indian Ocean to the east. With its location, it is not surprising to know that there are plenty of living creatures in Somalia including big and small. It also has varied climate and topography making Somalia a home to many different creatures, especially spiders. Get to know more about different spider species you can find in Somalia.

Spiders in Somalia Identification Chart

Table Of Content hide

Common Spiders in Somalia

Biggest Spiders in Somalia

Most Venomous Spiders

Less Venomous Spiders

Common Spiders in Somalia

Shorthorn Kite Spider (Gasteracantha sanguinolenta)

Common House Spider (Parasteatoda tepidariorum)

—

Biggest Spiders in Somalia

King Baboon Spiders (Pelinobius muticus)

Redback Spider (Latrodectus hasselti)

—

Most Venomous Spiders

Sicariidae Spiders

Brown Recluse Spider (Loxosceles reclusa) - The brown recluse spider is a special spider found mostly in the central and southern parts of the U.S. It's part of a small group of spiders in North America known for having strong venom, along with the Chilean recluse and black widow.… Continue Reading >

Tarantulas

King Baboon Tarantula (Pelinobius muticus) - The King baboon tarantula is a unique spider from East Africa. It's the only one in the Pelinobius family! Many people who love spiders like to have them in their collections.… Continue Reading >

Cobweb Spiders

Redback Spider (Latrodectus hasseltii) - The Redback spider, often called the Australian black widow, comes from places in Australia. Nowadays, you can find it all over Australia and even in New Zealand.… Continue Reading >

Widow (Latrodectus) - Meet the Latrodectus spiders, often known as true widows! They're part of the cobweb spider family. By July 2017, there were 31 types of them, living everywhere except Antarctica.… Continue Reading >

Less Venomous Spiders

Orb Weavers

Hairy Golden Orb-weaving Spider also known as Tufted Golden Orb-weaving Spider – Trichonephila fenestrata

Jumping Spiders

Pantropical Jumping Spider – Plexippus paykulli
Adanson’s House Jumper – Hasarius adansoni

Cobweb Spiders

Common Candy-striped Spider – Enoplognatha ovata

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most common spiders found in Somalia?

The most common spiders in Somalia include the Common House Spider (Parasteatoda tepidariorum) and the Shorthorn Kite Spider (Gasteracantha sanguinolenta). The house spider is often found indoors, while the kite spider, a type of orb-weaver, is recognized by its distinctively shaped, spiny abdomen and colorful patterns.

What is the biggest spider in Somalia?

The King Baboon Spider (Pelinobius muticus) is considered the biggest spider in Somalia. This tarantula species is known for its large size, with a leg span that can reach up to 20 centimeters. It is a burrowing spider with a robust body and a rusty brown coloration.

Are there venomous spiders in Somalia?

Yes, Somalia is home to several venomous spiders, including species from the Sicariidae family and the Redback Spider (Latrodectus hasselti). While most spiders have venom, these species possess medically significant venom. It is crucial to seek professional medical attention immediately if a bite is suspected.

How can you identify a King Baboon Spider in Somalia?

A King Baboon Spider (Pelinobius muticus) can be identified by its large, robust body and rusty brown or orange coloration. This tarantula is a burrower, so it’s often found near its silk-lined burrows. Its most notable features are its significant size and defensive, stridulating hiss when threatened.

What does the Pantropical Jumping Spider in Somalia look like?

The Pantropical Jumping Spider (Plexippus paykulli) is a small to medium-sized spider with excellent vision and a stout body. Males are distinguished by their black bodies with a broad central white stripe, while females are typically brownish-gray. They are known for their quick, jerky movements and jumping behavior.

Are tarantulas found in Somalia?

Yes, tarantulas are found in Somalia, with the King Baboon Spider (Pelinobius muticus) being a prominent example. These large, hairy spiders are native to the region’s semi-arid climates. They are primarily ground-dwelling and known for their burrowing habits rather than building intricate webs to catch prey.

Is the Redback Spider’s bite dangerous to humans?

Yes, the bite of a Redback Spider (Latrodectus hasselti) is considered medically significant and dangerous to humans. Its venom is neurotoxic and can cause severe pain, sweating, and nausea. While an effective antivenom exists, immediate medical evaluation is essential for anyone bitten by this particular spider species.

Spiders in Somalia

Common Spiders in Somalia

Biggest Spiders in Somalia