The brown recluse spider is a special spider found mostly in the central and southern parts of the U.S. It’s part of a small group of spiders in North America known for having strong venom, along with the Chilean recluse and black widow. In this post, we’re going to share cool facts about the brown recluse spider.
The silken egg sacs, off-white in color with a diameter of 1/3 inch contain about 50 eggs on average.
The spiderlings of this species come out of the egg case in about 36 days, taking a year to mature. The immature ones look similar to the adults though they have light brown bodies. Moreover, by the time they are juveniles, these species attain mobility and can travel for long distances. Even the spiderlings can inject venom that could cause serious reactions in mankind.
Their webs are irregular and loosely constructed mostly found in dark, dingy areas. However, being hunting spiders, they generally do not take the help of their web to capture prey.
Yes, Brown Recluse spiders have strong venom. They use it to catch their bug meals. It’s one reason people talk about them a lot.
Yes, Brown Recluse spiders can bite. They’re usually quiet, but they might bite if they feel scared or if they’re accidentally touched.
The symptoms could be mild to severe, depending on the intensity of the bite. In the majority of cases, the pain and itchiness are experienced between 2 and 8 hours after being bitten and in the case of extremities, the situation may worsen within a day or two.
Common symptoms include redness, itching, and pain in the area of the bite, alongside a deep sore. Fever, weakness, chills, nausea, and joint pains could even occur and in rare cases, there may be seizures, and under severe circumstances, the person may even go into a coma.
The treatment depends on the extremities of the symptoms and may vary from one person to the other. Some common treatments undertaken by medical personnel include pain medication, tetanus immunization, antibiotics, and even antihistamines.
The Brown Recluse spider, scientifically known as Loxosceles reclusa, plays a vital role in controlling pest populations, contributing to the ecological balance of its native habitats.
Natural Predator: The Brown Recluse spider has several natural enemies, which help in controlling its population. These include Centipedes, Wolf spiders, Some species of ants, Scorpion spiders, and Birds.
Prey-Predator Dynamics: Brown Recluse spiders primarily prey on insects, especially cockroaches, crickets, and other pests. They use an ambush technique to surprise their prey, relying on their venom to immobilize and then consume their catch.
Relationship with Humans: The Brown Recluse is infamous for its venomous bite, which can cause severe reactions in humans, including necrosis of the skin. While they are not naturally aggressive and bite only when threatened or provoked, their preference for dark, quiet spaces in homes can lead to unintentional encounters with humans.
| Lifespan | 1 to 2 years |
| Distribution | The south-central and Midwestern parts of the United States including areas of southeastern Nebraska, Illinois, Ohio, Indiana, western Georgia, and northern parts of Kentucky |
| Habitat | Dry, dark, and dingy areas, alongside nesting places that are undisturbed like sheds, woodpiles, garages, and closets |
| Common Predators | Birds, cats wasps, and other spider species like cat-faced, wolf, and crab |
| Diet | Soft-bodied insects like cockroaches, flies, crickets, and moths |
Image Credits: Canr.msu.edu, Resize.hswstatic.com, Pestworld.org, I.ytimg.com, Bioweb.uwlax.edu, Brown-recluse-spiders.net, Ask.extension.org
The brown recluse spider is a special spider found mostly in the central and southern parts of the U.S. It’s part of a small group of spiders in North America known for having strong venom, along with the Chilean recluse and black widow. In this post, we’re going to share cool facts about the brown recluse spider.
The silken egg sacs, off-white in color with a diameter of 1/3 inch contain about 50 eggs on average.
The spiderlings of this species come out of the egg case in about 36 days, taking a year to mature. The immature ones look similar to the adults though they have light brown bodies. Moreover, by the time they are juveniles, these species attain mobility and can travel for long distances. Even the spiderlings can inject venom that could cause serious reactions in mankind.
Their webs are irregular and loosely constructed mostly found in dark, dingy areas. However, being hunting spiders, they generally do not take the help of their web to capture prey.
Yes, Brown Recluse spiders have strong venom. They use it to catch their bug meals. It’s one reason people talk about them a lot.
Yes, Brown Recluse spiders can bite. They’re usually quiet, but they might bite if they feel scared or if they’re accidentally touched.
The symptoms could be mild to severe, depending on the intensity of the bite. In the majority of cases, the pain and itchiness are experienced between 2 and 8 hours after being bitten and in the case of extremities, the situation may worsen within a day or two.
Common symptoms include redness, itching, and pain in the area of the bite, alongside a deep sore. Fever, weakness, chills, nausea, and joint pains could even occur and in rare cases, there may be seizures, and under severe circumstances, the person may even go into a coma.
The treatment depends on the extremities of the symptoms and may vary from one person to the other. Some common treatments undertaken by medical personnel include pain medication, tetanus immunization, antibiotics, and even antihistamines.
The Brown Recluse spider, scientifically known as Loxosceles reclusa, plays a vital role in controlling pest populations, contributing to the ecological balance of its native habitats.
Natural Predator: The Brown Recluse spider has several natural enemies, which help in controlling its population. These include Centipedes, Wolf spiders, Some species of ants, Scorpion spiders, and Birds.
Prey-Predator Dynamics: Brown Recluse spiders primarily prey on insects, especially cockroaches, crickets, and other pests. They use an ambush technique to surprise their prey, relying on their venom to immobilize and then consume their catch.
Relationship with Humans: The Brown Recluse is infamous for its venomous bite, which can cause severe reactions in humans, including necrosis of the skin. While they are not naturally aggressive and bite only when threatened or provoked, their preference for dark, quiet spaces in homes can lead to unintentional encounters with humans.
| Lifespan | 1 to 2 years |
| Distribution | The south-central and Midwestern parts of the United States including areas of southeastern Nebraska, Illinois, Ohio, Indiana, western Georgia, and northern parts of Kentucky |
| Habitat | Dry, dark, and dingy areas, alongside nesting places that are undisturbed like sheds, woodpiles, garages, and closets |
| Common Predators | Birds, cats wasps, and other spider species like cat-faced, wolf, and crab |
| Diet | Soft-bodied insects like cockroaches, flies, crickets, and moths |
Image Credits: Canr.msu.edu, Resize.hswstatic.com, Pestworld.org, I.ytimg.com, Bioweb.uwlax.edu, Brown-recluse-spiders.net, Ask.extension.org
Mumpi Ghosh on September 13, 2019.
Spider Team
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