Do you want to know the different spider species commonly found in Nigeria? If yes, then we strongly encourage you to read this article up to the very end. Nigeria has the most creepy and terrifying spider species. Many people have this notion that they are dangerous and this is partly true. Some spider species’ bites are not only painful, but will cause severe inflammation too, especially if you are allergic to the venom. Explore Nigeria’s spider world below.
Widow (Latrodectus)-Meet the Latrodectus spiders, often known as true widows! They're part of the cobweb spider family. By July 2017, there were 31 types of them, living everywhere except Antarctica.… Continue Reading >
The most common spiders in Nigerian homes are the Common House Spider (Parasteatoda tepidariorum) and the Local Jumping Spider (Hyllus nigeriensis). These species have adapted to human environments, often building webs in corners or actively hunting small insects, making them a frequent sight within residential buildings.
The biggest spider found in Nigeria is the Hercules baboon spider (Hysterocrates hercules). This large tarantula species is notable for its impressive size and robust build. It is a ground-dwelling spider native to the region and is considered one of the largest tarantulas in the world by leg-span.
Yes, Nigeria is home to highly venomous spiders, including members of the Cobweb Spider family (Theridiidae) and the Sicariidae family. While a bite from these species is rare, their venom can be medically significant. If a bite occurs, it is essential to seek professional medical attention immediately.
A Nigerian Wolf Spider (Lycosidae spp) can be identified by its athletic build, mottled brown and grey coloring, and a distinct eye arrangement with two large eyes above a smaller row. They are ground hunters, not web-builders, and are often seen running swiftly to catch their prey.
The Hercules baboon spider is not considered dangerously venomous to humans, but its bite can be very painful due to its large fangs. Like most tarantulas, it is not aggressive and will typically only bite if it feels threatened and cornered. Its venom is not medically significant for most people.
The Banded-legged Golden Orb-web Spider (Trichonephila senegalensis) is a species of orb-weaver. It is known for constructing large, intricate, and strong circular webs that often have a golden hue. This spider is not harmful to humans and plays a beneficial role by controlling local insect populations.
No, jumping spiders found in Nigeria, such as the Pantropical Jumping Spider (Plexippus paykulli), are not considered harmful to humans. Their venom is not medically significant, and they are non-aggressive. These spiders are known for their excellent vision and active hunting style, making them beneficial for pest control.