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Red House (Nesticodes rufipes)

Have you ever spotted a red spider in your home? It might be the red house spider! They’re often found chilling in cool spots or near doorframes. And yes, they’re really red!

Scientific Classification

  • Family: Theridiidae
  • Genus: Nesticodes
  • Scientific name: Nesticodes rufipes

Red House Spider

Physical Description and Identification

Adults

  • Size: Females are 0.20-0.33 in (excluding the legs) and males are typically smaller.
  • Color: The body is essentially red with shades of orange or brown in some individuals.
Image of Red House Spider
  • Other Characteristic Features:  The globe-shaped abdomen in female spiders has a red marking, similar to the black widow spider’s abdomen.

Eggs

Eggs are laid on a round sac attached near to the web.

Red House Spider Egg

Spiderlings

The juvenile state has not been observed so far.

The Web

Not much is known except the tangled web is extremely messy and the spider is protective of it.

Red House Spider Web

Are Red House Spiders Venomous?

Yes, Red House Spiders are venomous, but their venom is mainly used to catch tiny bugs for food.

Can Red House Spiders Bite?

Yes, Red House Spiders can bite. While they’re usually busy with their bug snacks, they might give a small bite if they’re startled or feel trapped. Most of the time, it’s just a tiny nip.

Red House Spider Bite

Ecological Importance and Behavior of Red House Spider

As insectivores, Red House Spiders play a role in controlling pest populations within their habitats. Their presence in homes and gardens can be beneficial, reducing the number of house flies, beetles, and ants.

Natural Predators: In the wild, these spiders face predation from a variety of larger arthropods, birds, and mammals. These predators help maintain a natural balance, ensuring that Red House Spider populations do not grow excessively.

Prey-Predator Dynamics: The Red House Spider’s role in the food web is significant. Their predation helps control insect populations, which in turn affects the distribution and abundance of their predators, maintaining the balance within their ecosystem.

Relationship with Humans: Typically harmless to humans, Red House Spiders may bite if provoked but their venom is not considered dangerous and usually results in nothing more than minor discomfort. They are often unobtrusive residents in homes, contributing to insect management.

Nesticodes Rufipes

Quick Facts

DistributionUnited States (California, Texas, and Florida) and Australia
HabitatInside the house, around the garden
DietHouse flies, larder beetles, and ants
LifespanNot observed
IUCN Conservation StatusNot listed
Picture of Red House Spider

Did You Know

  • It is often confused with the black widow spider because of its abdomen.

In conclusion, the Red House Spider is an understudied yet ecologically important species that contributes to the management of insect populations within human environments.

Have you ever spotted a red spider in your home? It might be the red house spider! They’re often found chilling in cool spots or near doorframes. And yes, they’re really red!

Red House Spider

Physical Description and Identification

Adults

  • Size: Females are 0.20-0.33 in (excluding the legs) and males are typically smaller.
  • Color: The body is essentially red with shades of orange or brown in some individuals.
Image of Red House Spider
  • Other Characteristic Features:  The globe-shaped abdomen in female spiders has a red marking, similar to the black widow spider’s abdomen.

Eggs

Eggs are laid on a round sac attached near to the web.

Red House Spider Egg

Spiderlings

The juvenile state has not been observed so far.

The Web

Not much is known except the tangled web is extremely messy and the spider is protective of it.

Red House Spider Web

Are Red House Spiders Venomous?

Yes, Red House Spiders are venomous, but their venom is mainly used to catch tiny bugs for food.

Can Red House Spiders Bite?

Yes, Red House Spiders can bite. While they’re usually busy with their bug snacks, they might give a small bite if they’re startled or feel trapped. Most of the time, it’s just a tiny nip.

Red House Spider Bite

Ecological Importance and Behavior of Red House Spider

As insectivores, Red House Spiders play a role in controlling pest populations within their habitats. Their presence in homes and gardens can be beneficial, reducing the number of house flies, beetles, and ants.

Natural Predators: In the wild, these spiders face predation from a variety of larger arthropods, birds, and mammals. These predators help maintain a natural balance, ensuring that Red House Spider populations do not grow excessively.

Prey-Predator Dynamics: The Red House Spider’s role in the food web is significant. Their predation helps control insect populations, which in turn affects the distribution and abundance of their predators, maintaining the balance within their ecosystem.

Relationship with Humans: Typically harmless to humans, Red House Spiders may bite if provoked but their venom is not considered dangerous and usually results in nothing more than minor discomfort. They are often unobtrusive residents in homes, contributing to insect management.

Nesticodes Rufipes

Quick Facts

DistributionUnited States (California, Texas, and Florida) and Australia
HabitatInside the house, around the garden
DietHouse flies, larder beetles, and ants
LifespanNot observed
IUCN Conservation StatusNot listed
Picture of Red House Spider

Did You Know

  • It is often confused with the black widow spider because of its abdomen.

In conclusion, the Red House Spider is an understudied yet ecologically important species that contributes to the management of insect populations within human environments.