Parson (Herpyllus ecclesiasticus)

The eastern parson spider is a special kind of spider from the USA and Canada. It’s part of the Gnaphosidae family. Instead of making webs to catch food, this spider likes to chase down its meals! It’s a sneaky spider, hiding in soft spots during the day and hunting at night. We’ve got some cool facts to share about them right here!

Scientific Classification

• Family: Gnaphosidae
• Genus: Herpyllus
• Scientific name: Herpyllus ecclesiasticus

Physical Description and Identification

Adults

• Size: Females are 0.31-0.51 in (0.8-1.3 cm) and males are shorter with an average size of 0.2 in (0.6 cm).
• Color: Brown to black body with the front mostly being chestnut in shade, gray abdomen, and a distinctive mark in pink or white.
• Other Characteristic Features: The body is velvety.

Eggs

The female keeps the round egg sac containing around 3,000 eggs under the tree barks or carries herself during the fall and hibernates to protect the eggs. After a few weeks later, the eggs are hatched.

Spiderlings

Nothing has been observed so far regarding juvenile spiders. They can overwinter in the sac.

Are Eastern Parson Spiders Venomous?

Yes, Eastern Parson spiders have venom. They use it to catch the bugs they eat. But for people, it’s not very strong.

Can Eastern Parson Spiders Bite?

They can bite if they’re disturbed. It might feel like a tiny pinch, but it’s usually not a big deal for most folks.

Quick Facts

Also Known as	Parson Spider
Distribution	Northern Carolina, Alberta
Habitat	Under rocks and barks
Diet	Insects
Lifespan	1-2 years
IUCN Conservation Status	Not listed

Did You Know

• Since its abdominal pattern is similar to the cravat used by the clergymen during the 18^th century, the spider is named parson.

Image Credit: Thingsbiological.files.wordpress.com, Bugguide.net, 2.bp.blogspot.com, Spiderid.com, Permatreat.com