Home / Desidae Spiders / Grey House (Badumna longinqua)

Grey House (Badumna longinqua)

The Grey house spider is a fascinating creature from the Desidae family, originally from eastern Australia. But guess what? These spiders have traveled far and wide! They now live in places like the United States, New Zealand, Japan, and even Uruguay and Mexico.

Grey House Spider

Physical Description and Identification

Adults

  • Size: Females are around 0.59 inches (1.4 cm), and males are smaller, with a length of 0.43 inches (1.0 cm).
  • Color: Their abdomen and cephalothorax have light gray hairs and markings that resemble tiny spots, while their legs appear purplish-brown.
  • Other Characteristic Features: They have small eyes, and the pair at the front appear larger than the surrounding ones. Other prominent features include an oval-shaped abdomen and hairy stripes on each leg.
Grey House Spider Size

Eggs

The pale white eggs remain safely enclosed within the silken sac.

Scientific Classification

Spiderlings

The spiderlings are a replica of their parents, and most of them disperse upon maturation through ballooning.

The Web

The grey house spider makes webs in isolated places like a crack in the wall or a crevice, using them as a trap for their prey. Once a prey falls into the web, the spider injects venom, liquefy their body, and eats them up.

Grey House Spider Web

Are Grey House Spiders Venomous?

Yes, Grey House Spiders have venom, but it’s mostly harmless to humans.

Can Grey House Spiders Bite?

Yes, they can bite, but they usually only do if they feel threatened. The bite might cause slight discomfort, but it’s not dangerous for most people.

Ecological Importance and Behavior of Grey House Spider

These spiders play a vital role in controlling insect populations, serving as natural pest controllers. Their presence in various ecosystems signifies their adaptability and the critical role they play in the food web.

Natural Predators: The natural predators of Grey House Spiders include white-tailed spiders, long-bodied cellar spiders, and in some regions, birds like the New Zealand Short-tailed species, as well as flies and parasitic wasps. These predators help maintain the balance of spider populations within their habitats.

Prey-Predator Dynamics: The interaction between Grey House Spiders and their prey, which includes moths, ants, bees, wasps, and other insects, is a fundamental aspect of their ecological niche. They contribute to regulating the insect populations, ensuring a balance in the ecosystems they inhabit.

Relationship with Humans: While Grey House Spiders possess venom, their bites are generally harmless to humans and occur only when they feel directly threatened. Encounters with humans typically result in minimal discomfort and are not a cause for concern.

Quick Facts

Other NameGray spider
DistributionEastern Australia,  New Zealand, South America, Uruguay, the United States, Japan, Germany, Brazil, and Argentina
HabitatWetlands, riparian forests, and grasslands. On leaves, rocks, walls, and tree trunks
Web TypeLadder like webs
DietMoths, ants, bees, jumping plant lice, wasps, cicadas, and bumblebees
Lifespan1-2 years (estimated)
PredatorsWhite-tailed spiders, long-bodied cellar spiders, New Zealand Short-tailed birds, flies, and parasitic wasps
IUCN Conservation StatusNot listed

Did You Know

  • German arachnologist and entomologist Ludwig Carl Christian Koch described this species for the first time in 1867.

In summary, the Grey House Spider is an integral component of the ecosystems it inhabits, providing essential services as a natural predator of various insects.

The Grey house spider is a fascinating creature from the Desidae family, originally from eastern Australia. But guess what? These spiders have traveled far and wide! They now live in places like the United States, New Zealand, Japan, and even Uruguay and Mexico.

Grey House Spider

Physical Description and Identification

Adults

  • Size: Females are around 0.59 inches (1.4 cm), and males are smaller, with a length of 0.43 inches (1.0 cm).
  • Color: Their abdomen and cephalothorax have light gray hairs and markings that resemble tiny spots, while their legs appear purplish-brown.
  • Other Characteristic Features: They have small eyes, and the pair at the front appear larger than the surrounding ones. Other prominent features include an oval-shaped abdomen and hairy stripes on each leg.
Grey House Spider Size

Eggs

The pale white eggs remain safely enclosed within the silken sac.

Spiderlings

The spiderlings are a replica of their parents, and most of them disperse upon maturation through ballooning.

The Web

The grey house spider makes webs in isolated places like a crack in the wall or a crevice, using them as a trap for their prey. Once a prey falls into the web, the spider injects venom, liquefy their body, and eats them up.

Grey House Spider Web

Are Grey House Spiders Venomous?

Yes, Grey House Spiders have venom, but it’s mostly harmless to humans.

Can Grey House Spiders Bite?

Yes, they can bite, but they usually only do if they feel threatened. The bite might cause slight discomfort, but it’s not dangerous for most people.

Ecological Importance and Behavior of Grey House Spider

These spiders play a vital role in controlling insect populations, serving as natural pest controllers. Their presence in various ecosystems signifies their adaptability and the critical role they play in the food web.

Natural Predators: The natural predators of Grey House Spiders include white-tailed spiders, long-bodied cellar spiders, and in some regions, birds like the New Zealand Short-tailed species, as well as flies and parasitic wasps. These predators help maintain the balance of spider populations within their habitats.

Prey-Predator Dynamics: The interaction between Grey House Spiders and their prey, which includes moths, ants, bees, wasps, and other insects, is a fundamental aspect of their ecological niche. They contribute to regulating the insect populations, ensuring a balance in the ecosystems they inhabit.

Relationship with Humans: While Grey House Spiders possess venom, their bites are generally harmless to humans and occur only when they feel directly threatened. Encounters with humans typically result in minimal discomfort and are not a cause for concern.

Quick Facts

Other NameGray spider
DistributionEastern Australia,  New Zealand, South America, Uruguay, the United States, Japan, Germany, Brazil, and Argentina
HabitatWetlands, riparian forests, and grasslands. On leaves, rocks, walls, and tree trunks
Web TypeLadder like webs
DietMoths, ants, bees, jumping plant lice, wasps, cicadas, and bumblebees
Lifespan1-2 years (estimated)
PredatorsWhite-tailed spiders, long-bodied cellar spiders, New Zealand Short-tailed birds, flies, and parasitic wasps
IUCN Conservation StatusNot listed

Did You Know

  • German arachnologist and entomologist Ludwig Carl Christian Koch described this species for the first time in 1867.

In summary, the Grey House Spider is an integral component of the ecosystems it inhabits, providing essential services as a natural predator of various insects.